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Extending the Lifting
Pedagogy
research on methodological support for
demand side learning
This is the third academic
year in which I have set out to
explore the
demand side philosophy when applied to teaching and learning. The first
year was 2003-2004 at St Paul College in Virginia, the second year was
as Chair of Mathematics at the very small college Talladega College in
Alabama. This year I have taken a position as Associate Professor
at Lane College, a quality HBCU having 2000 students.
The experience last year was within a college that was
dysfunctional in
almost all respects, but perhaps not so different as any other small
college. In fact, one has to constantly remember that
dysfunctional systems are linked together. Colleges have to
address behavioral issues and issues related to student preparation for
college by high schools that are dysfunctional. The social system
is not perfect either.
We again recall the recent Report from the Department of
Education to
the President of the United States.
Foundation
for Success: The
Final
Report of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel; March 2008, U.S.
Department of Education
“This Panel, diverse in experience,
expertise, and philosophy, agrees broadly that the delivery system in
mathematics education—the system that translates mathematical knowledge
into value and ability for the next generation—is broken and must be
fixed. This is not a conclusion about teachers or school
administrators, or textbooks or universities or any other single
element of the system. It is about how the many parts do not now work
together to achieve a result worthy of this country’s values and
ambitions.”
This year my situation is far better than last year, and
there was a
new opportunity to explore what demand side really means. In the
Fall of 2008, the
pure lifting
strategy was employed in my teaching of five sections of freshman
mathematics.
In late September I started the first round of testing.
As discussed in the description of the lifting strategy, the blank
paper test allows the student to decide what he or she wants to
present as a means to represent what that individual understands or
does not understand about the curriculum.
I also begin the development, with five other faculty
members, of
foundational proposals to NSF and Department of Education for program
support. Because of the monopoly that supply side theory has over
demand side theory, we decided to focus on research focused on
demonstrating outcome metrics. A proposal was not developed by the
faculty because of uncertainty over outcomes.
The first results indicated 80% of all attending students
were writing
clearly stated essays and expositions of topics from the text book and
lectures. No student received less than an 70 (low C) by
midterm. One
of the reviewing faculty commented that the tests themselves showed
obvious commitment on the part of the students to communicate to the
professor, unlike what his test showed. His tests often had marks
that were not readable. In no case where any of the blank papers
tests un-readable.
For example; unlike the multiple choice test, or even the
problem sets
where the work is shown, the blank paper test should be read in a
context that is individualized. But individualization is exactly
where the supply
side theory makes its classical error; supply side defines the
universal often by re framing the particular in a way that suits the
suppler.
Example: The current
educational system needs to prove successful
outcome metrics even when it is objectively clear that all aspects of
the system are failing, and in many cases are harming the individual
student. So the testing process measures the student
performance
in ways that drive measurement and pedagogy towards a ratio, the
"grade", based mostly on memorized "skill".
September 27th, 2008